Saturday, 13 August 2022

Low-fat or low-carb or low gi?? The answer my friend is blowing in the wind.

The jury is still out about the best diet for weight loss. Some research favours a low carb approach, some a low GI approach and some a low fat approach. Some research says that it doesn't make any difference what you eat as long as you watch your calories.

So, to the question of what really works for weight loss, there is no definitive answer yet and there might not be for a really long time.

But if you take a holistic approach and try and extract some universal principles from what all of these guys (not counting fringe elements like Dr. Atkins) are saying, it really boils down to this.
  1. Don't eat any food that is liable to push up your blood sugar very quickly
  2. Don't eat too much, but for god's sake, don't starve. 
  3. Don't eat a lot of fat and eat absolutely no transfats (that's dalda. Dalda is horrible and yucky. Avoid.)
  4. Don't eat a lot of red meat
  5. Don't eat white processed foods (white bread, white rice, rotis made of maida, french fries, sugar)
  6. Drink no sugary beverages including fruit juice (eat fruit instead)
  7. Eat a lot of fiber
  8. Eat a lot of vegetables
The first principle is the most important. Especially if you have diabetes, are obese or have PCOS. When your blood sugar goes up rapidly, your insulin levels shoot up to deal with that sugar. High insulin levels mean that you store fat like crazy. Also when your blood sugar goes up really high, it rebounds and then goes really low, making you awfully hungry and making you want to eat a lot of food. So you eat a lot of food and guess what happens? Blood sugar shoots up.

That is a vicious cycle that is easy to break. There are several ways to make sure your blood sugar never goes up that high.
  1. Eat the same food. But break it up into smaller meals. Less of the same food means lower blood sugar levels.
  2. Eat the same food. But add lots of fiber to it. So use brown rice instead of white rice. Use whole wheat or mixed grains instead of white flour. Use oat bran instead of oats and so on.
  3. Replace high glycemic index foods with low glycemic index foods. Eat pasta instead of rice. Eat oats instead of wheat. (High glycemic index foods mean foods which push up your blood sugar really fast. For a good explanation of the terms glycemic index and glycemic load go to http://www.mendosa.com/gi.htm)
  4. Eat the same food. But reduce the quantity of that food and add tons of vegetables.
The best approach is just using common sense and mixing up all of the above strategies. Here are some examples:
  • If you're eating a "bad" food like cake, eat very little of it. And then after a couple of hours eat very little of it again.
  • If you're craving white rice, use half the amount of rice you usually eat and replace the remaining half with vegetables or dal.
  • If you are dying for a filling carbohydrate rich meal, eat something made of besan (chickpea flour) or eat pasta instead of rice.
This is the essence of any good weight loss plan. As for fat, should you eat low fat or should you eat as much fat as you like? The answer is eat as much fat as is good for you. You don't have to deprive yourself, but your food should not be swimming in oil. Also, try to get more fat from within natural foods instead of adding fat to foods. That means peanuts instead of peanut oil and grilled chicken instead of fried chicken ( if you eat meat).

This blog is an attempt to create a database of recipes that stay true to these principles. I am a South Indian and although I eat non-vegetarian food, I like vegetarian food much more. So, my recipes will mostly be Indian and vegetarian. They will also definitely be healthy, low-fat and low glycemic index.

So, bon appetit and good health to all of you. If you try something here, please let me know how it worked out :).

11 comments:

  1. Hi Swechcha,
    I encountered this blog since was searching for some interesting vegeterian recipes, though didn't try anything out of these yet. But intend to :)
    Do the principles really help? Did it work out for you? Just curious to know someone's experience, and you seem to be an expert in this.

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  2. Hi---this is a superb website. Could you tell me how you calculate the GIs though? Where do you get the information from? I plan to try each one of these recipes, because I desperately want to replace the upma, idli and pohas in my breakfast (am prediabetic).

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  3. Hey! Am always thrilled to see a comment. Especially if someone found something here useful :)). There is no proper way to calculate as such. The link I'm giving below is a very good resource and has gi and gl values for all foods, but what happens is every variable has its own effect on GI, so we cannot take this list as a bible.

    http://www.mendosa.com/gilists.htm

    Here are some simple things to keep in mind for selecting low GI foods and for lowering the GIs of high GI foods:

    1. Undercook rather than overcook. If a food is pasty, it's probably high gi. This applies to pasta, rice, noodles and just about any boiled starch

    2. Eat a starch cold rather than right off the stove. In fact putting something in the fridge and then letting it warm back up to room temperature is a great way to reduce GI

    3. Add something acidic like lemon juice, vinegar, etc. This lowers GI

    4. Pick a higher fiber option or add fiber through vegetables

    5. Add a small quantity of ghee, butter or cheese, but please don't overdo it :)

    6. Avoid pasty or mashed starches.

    7. Avoid eating a lot of starch in one meal. This takes some training. You have to teach your stomach to fill up on the veggies and the dals and get used to a lower quantity of rice/roti. 150 grams of rice (which is just one tea cup full) or 2-2.5 rotis is the upper limit if you want to keep your blood sugar stable.

    Note: BTW, some good news. One of the most common varieties of rice we eat in India called Sona Mahsuri is not very high GI. So as long as you lim

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  4. I'm moving this comment to the main blog as a post. I think it's long enough to merit its own post :)

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  5. Great to have found this blog, as there seem to be too few resources on this from an Indian context. Also was extremely curious to see a date of August 2022 on this post. How did you manage that? Or is it an April Fool's prank from blogger?

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  6. superb. only thing suggested is AVOID refined sugar completely in any recipes.jaggery,honey,date syrup or stevia are better and healthy alternatives.

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  7. Agree completely about avoiding refined sugar, though to be honest, I find it hard to implement personally

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  8. @subhorup I actually did that to ensure this post stayed on top as it's a sort of introduction to the rest of the blog. However, I've forgotten how I did it :)

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    Replies
    1. even i noticed that the first post is of 2022 entry, read thru comments and ...... got my reply.

      nice trick to make the post work as "sticky post"

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  9. Kumar Mahadevan22 April 2016 at 05:13

    Hello Swechcha. Good to read your blogs on the low GI & low GL diet combinations. I have personally started implementing the misi roti blog that you have written. Thanks again. I am an aspiring nutritional medicine consultant & a promoter of Health & Wellness concepts. Few books that I personally recommend to read are by Dr Ray Strand 1. What your doctor does not know about nutritional medicine may be killing you. 2. Preventing Diabetes 3. Healthy for life. All terrific books promoting health & wellness

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  10. Hi Kumar! Very nice to know about the good work you're doing. Will surely look up the books you've mentioned

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